Classification Of Living Organisms Homework And Study Guide Answer Key
Classification of Living Organisms Homework and Study Guide Answer Key
Classification of Living Organisms Homework and Study Guide Answer Key
Classification of living organisms is the process of grouping them based on their similarities and differences. This helps us to understand the diversity and relationships among living things. There are different systems of classification, but one of the most widely used is the Linnaean system, which was developed by Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century.
The Linnaean System of Classification
The Linnaean system of classification divides living organisms into seven hierarchical categories: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. Each category is more specific and contains fewer members than the previous one. For example, all living organisms belong to one of the five kingdoms: animals, plants, fungi, protists, or prokaryotes. Within each kingdom, there are several phyla (plural of phylum), which are further divided into classes, and so on. The smallest and most specific category is the species, which consists of a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.
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The scientific name of a species is composed of two parts: the genus name and the species name. For example, the scientific name of humans is Homo sapiens, where Homo is the genus and sapiens is the species. The scientific name is always written in italics, and the genus name is capitalized while the species name is not. The scientific name is also called the binomial name or the binomial nomenclature.
Examples of Classification
Here are some examples of how different organisms are classified using the Linnaean system:
Organism
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Lion
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Panthera
Panthera leo
Sunflower
Plantae
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Helianthus
Helianthus annuus
Mushroom
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Agaricaceae
Agaricus
Agaricus bisporus
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Classification of Living Organisms Homework and Study Guide Answer Key
Classification of Living Organisms Homework and Study Guide Answer Key
Classification of living organisms is the process of grouping them based on their similarities and differences. This helps us to understand the diversity and relationships among living things. There are different systems of classification, but one of the most widely used is the Linnaean system, which was developed by Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century.
The Linnaean System of Classification
The Linnaean system of classification divides living organisms into seven hierarchical categories: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. Each category is more specific and contains fewer members than the previous one. For example, all living organisms belong to one of the five kingdoms: animals, plants, fungi, protists, or prokaryotes. Within each kingdom, there are several phyla (plural of phylum), which are further divided into classes, and so on. The smallest and most specific category is the species, which consists of a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.
The scientific name of a species is composed of two parts: the genus name and the species name. For example, the scientific name of humans is Homo sapiens, where Homo is the genus and sapiens is the species. The scientific name is always written in italics, and the genus name is capitalized while the species name is not. The scientific name is also called the binomial name or the binomial nomenclature.
Examples of Classification
Here are some examples of how different organisms are classified using the Linnaean system:
Organism
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Lion
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Panthera
Panthera leo
Sunflower
Plantae
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Helianthus
Helianthus annuus
Mushroom
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Agaricaceae
Agaricus
Agaricus bisporus
Amoeba
Protista
Sarcomastigophora
Lobosea
Tubulinea
Acanthamoebidae
AcanthamoebaAcanthamoeba castellanii
Bacteria
Prokaryota
Proteobacteria
Gammaproteobacteria
Enterobacterales
Enterobacteriaceae
Escherichia
Escherichia coli
Conclusion
In this article, we have learned about the classification of living organisms using the Linnaean system. We have seen how living organisms are grouped into seven categories: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. We have also seen some examples of how different organisms are classified and named using this system. Classification of living organisms helps us to understand the diversity and relationships among living things. It also helps us to identify and study new species and to organize our knowledge about life on Earth.
References
[1] Classification of living organisms - Classification of living ... - BBC. [1](
[2] Linnaean taxonomy - Wikipedia. [2](
[3] Binomial nomenclature - Wikipedia. [3](
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